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Crete
(Kriti) is the largest Greek island. It is the border between the
Aegean and Libyan seas and between Europe and Africa. The climate
is considered one of the mildest and healthiest in Europe. |
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The
island is very mountainous. Deep gorges split its huge mountains
(Lefka, Ori, Psiloritis, Dikti) leading to fertile valleys, creating
a landscape full of surprises and which changes minute by minute,
bare and wild, green and peaceful. More than 3,000 large and small
caves, several of them with impressive stalactites and stalagmites,
are of special interest and honeycomb the mountains.
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Untrodden
rocky coasts, vast sandy beaches and pebble shores define the seaside.
Dry-stone farm buildings, villages perching on high plateaus, monasteries,
isolated castles and chapels dot the countryside. Villages drowning
in green, olive green, vine green, citrus green and vegetable green,
add living colour to the sometimes harsh views, in which life's traditional
Cretan rhythms have not changed in centuries: coffee under the shade
of old trees, traditional dances, sousta and pentozali to the sound
of the Cretan lyre and the sweetness of Cretan wine. |
| Old cities
hide behind walls, their complicated narrow alleys winding past squares,
churches and the ruins of palaces. The main city ports like that at the
port town of Hania, built on top of ancient Kydonia, picturesque Rethimno,
Iraklio, cosmopolitan Agios Nikolaos and beautiful Sitia grew up on the
north side of the island and only peaceful Ierapetra is on the shores
of the Libyan sea, facing Africa. They are cities living the fast pace
of modern life, developing day by day. Shops selling folk art, textiles,
pottery, leather goods and department stores with luxury items spring
up like mushrooms. Greengrocers bring the rich produce of the fertile
valleys and greenhouses to the market places. |
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| Days awash
in brilliant sunlight, emerald clear waters, star spangled nights redolent
with the smells of jasmine and honeysuckle, this is Crete remembered.
Knossos, Festos, Malia, Zakros, Aptera, Lato, Driros, Gortys, Arkadi:
names which played an important role in the history of the island from
Neolithic to modern times. |
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All of the above
compose the multidimensional image of Crete, on whose soil flourished one
of the most important civilisations, the Minoan, and was the birthplace
of such important artists and writers as El Greco, Damaskinos, Kazantzakis
and many others.
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